The ruling system of North Korea has been gradually changed from a Soviet-implanted Leninist socialism to a personalist dictatorship. Since the successive famine started in the mid-1990s, autogenic illegal markets have spawned all over the country. However, the regime's security has been maintained solid due to the strong ruling coalition, terror politics, persistence of absolute poverty, Chinese support, absence of political efficacy, and so forth.
A personalist dictatorship, among other forms of dictatorship, is the most repressive because followers tend to compete with one another for showing loyalty. It is also the most resistive to reform due to the monolithicity of the system. The economy of North Korea is in disarray. Growing markets are bringing in outer information and foreign culture. The composition fallacy of having three or so sub-economic systems, the cabinet economy, the supreme leader's economy, and the market economy, is generating inefficiency in resources allocations.
The country equipped with a strongly personalized ideology has now been brought in the middle between old legacy and pressure on new changes. The impoverished country is gradually becoming a rent-seeking state while exploiting wealth from citizens. Corrupted public employees forcibly take bribery and rent from merchants. The criminalization of the governmental apparatuses will eventually restrict the governmental ability to keep its regime.