Sejong Focus

Indo-Pacific Strategic Cooperation and South Korea-China Relations

Date 2021-07-02 View 1,913

Indo-Pacific Strategic Cooperation and South Korea-China Relations

Park Jae Jeok

(jjpark@hufs.ac.kr)

Associate Professor, 

Hankuk University of Foreign Studies


English Abstract

The U.S. is actively seeking South Koreas cooperation in implementing its Indo-Pacific Strategy. South Korea may respond to the U.S. demand for cooperation by negotiating South Koreas new Southern Policy with the U.S. Indo-Pacific Strategy as a strategy to maintain the ROK-U.S. alliance. In fact, the U.S. Indo-Pacific Strategy creates a space for South Korea to cooperate with China in areas of infrastructure and maritime security. Nonetheless, the Indo-Pacific Strategys ultimate goal is to keep China in check. As the number and scale of military training conducted by the Quad - x + European countries in Northeast Asia are expected to increase, South Korea may have to choose between establishing a U.S. security network and considering China's security interests around the Korean Peninsula first, not in the South China Sea, the Taiwan Strait, or the Indian Ocean.