Pivotal Partnership in the Indo-Pacific: Assessment of Korean-India Relations and the Road Ahead
Yoon Jung Choi
yjchoi@sejong.org
Director, Center of Diplomatic Strategy
The Sejong Institute
Sandip Kumar Mishra
Associate Professor, Jawaharlal Nehru University
The paper explores the evolving dynamics in the Indo-Pacific region and the strategic relationship between Korea and India under the "Indo-Pacific Strategy." Recognizing India as a pivotal partner for Korea, the paper highlights the
potential for robust economic cooperation, increased agreement operationalization, and shared value alignment within a "free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific" strategy.
In examining progress and challenges in Korea-India relations, key agreements such as the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) and the Special Strategic Partnership Agreement (SSPA) are commended and analyzed.
Challenges, including limited scope in these agreements, are identified, with suggestions to operationalize them, such as SSPA, for issue resolution.
The comparative analysis of Indo-Pacific strategies reveals contrasting trajectories for India and Korea that have only recently converged on notable complementarities. While India's approach evolved rapidly, Korea, initially hesitant, shifted under the Yoon Suk Yeol administration and subsequently released its Indo-Pacific strategy in December 2022. The paper highlights the geopolitical considerations that have influenced the development of these strategic approaches.
Exploring the strategic value of Korea-India cooperation further, the paper identifies convergence on regional issues and emphasizes 'freedom, peace, and prosperity.' Strengthening bilateral connections in defense, economics, and
culture is underscored, with strides made to enhance cooperation.
In identifying future obstacles, the paper notes the avoidance of explicit stances, differences in approaches, and the need for a more substantial strategic partnership. Addressing the lack of awareness and trust, the paper suggests cultural engagement to enrich the nations’ interpersonal relationship.
Concluding with policy suggestions, the paper recommends enhanced collaboration on common objectives, emphasizing serious consideration of security threats, closer defense cooperation, and a prosperous socioeconomic partnership. The aim is to foster a comprehensive partnership and steer the Korea-India relationship toward greater collaboration in the Indo-Pacific region.
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